10.26731/2658-3704.2021.2(10).13-24
The article provides a classification of emergencies and analyzes the statistical data of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of the Consequences of Natural Disasters for 2016-2019. The main tasks and the primary goal of the employees of the emergency rescue service are considered. Literary sources on mathematical modeling are analyzed: emergency situations; placement of fire and rescue depots in cities and rural areas of the Russian Federation on the basis of the «KOSMAS» computer simulation system; flame front; building an optimal sample of fire extinguishers; decision support systems for fire extinguishing management. Regularities of development and perspective directions of application of methods of mathematical modeling are revealed.
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